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SQL VSS Writer is missing: databases will be backed up in crash-consistent state and transaction log processing will be skipped

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Challenge

Job reports warning "SQL VSS Writer is missing: databases will be backed up in crash-consistent state and transaction log processing will be skipped"
Running vssadmin list writers shows that SqlServerWriter in not in the list.

Cause

There are different causes of the issue:
  • the SQL instance have databases with names ending in a space character. 
  • the account under which SQL VSS Writer service is running doesn't have sysadmin role on a SQL server
  • SQL VSS Writer service stuck in an invalid state

Solution

Depending on a particular cause:
  • Please rename the database to a new name (without a space in it)
  • Grant the SQL VSS Writer service user a sysadmin role (Instructions in KB here here: https://www.veeam.com/kb1978)
  • Restart SQL VSS Writer service (Instructions in KB here herehttps://www.veeam.com/kb2041)
  • In the case of SBS machines that are also Domain Controllers, ensure that the SQL Writer is running as a domain administrator and not local system
  • Allow the SQL Writer service account access to the Volume Shadow Copy service via the registry:
    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\VSS\VssAccessControl
    If the DWORD value “NT SERVICE\SQLWriter” is present in this key, it must be set to 1.
    If the Volume Shadow Copy service is running, stop it after changing this registry value. Do not disable it.
     

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